Parole Recommended for Final Chowchilla School Bus Hijacker
This was Frederick Woods' 17th attempt to earn parole in what has been called the largest kidnapping in U.S. history.

Parole is being recommended for Frederick Woods, pictured here in a mugshot from 2021.
Photo: California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Frederick Woods, one of three men who hijacked a school bus and kidnapped 26 children in Chowchilla, California in 1976, was recommended for parole last week, after parole commissioners found him suitable for parole. According to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, this was Woods' 17th attempt to earn parole in what has been called the largest kidnapping in U.S. history. His other parole attempts were rejected. The Associated Press reports two of the victims in the kidnapping supported his release.
Woods, alongside brothers Richard and James Schoenfeld, blocked the road the school bus was traveling on with a van. The trio kidnapped 26 children and their driver, Frank Edward Ray, and buried them in a moving van in a quarry. The victims were able to escape after 16 hours.
Gov. Gavin Newsom's late father, state Judge William Newsom, was on an appellate panel in 1980 that reduced the men's life sentences to give them a chance at parole. After retiring, he advocated for their release in 2011, noting that no one was seriously physically injured during the kidnapping.
The decision will still be considered by Newsom, but he can’t block it because it’s not a murder conviction. He could only refer the decision to the full Board of Parole Hearings for a review.
Richard Schoenfeld was released on parole in 2012, and James Schoenfield received parole in 2015.
More Safety

From Reactive to Proactive: Making Every Ride Visible
Smart technology only delivers its full value when it works together. See how Catalyst connects proven industry platforms to move student transportation from reactive to proactive.
Read More →
HAAS Alert’s Safety Cloud Warns Motorists of Stopped School Buses
Through a transponder or Samsara connection, the product lets school bus fleets send advance warnings to approaching drivers through in-vehicle alerts.
Read More →
HopSkipDrive Reports Progress on Safety Advisory Council
More than a year after forming the council, independent safety experts have helped shape new rider-safety features and policy progress, with a new goal to address rider behavior.
Read More →
What the 2026 National School Bus Safety Month Resolution Means for Student Transportation
The bipartisan resolution highlights illegal school bus passing, student safety during loading and unloading, and the need for driver training and public education.
Read More →
School Bus Stop-Arm Violations Decline 53% Across Verra Mobility Programs
Verra Mobility shares how school bus stop-arm cameras and school zone safety programs are changing driver behavior, reducing violations, and protecting students.
Read More →
Most Bus Crashes Aren’t Your Fault. Here’s How to Prove It.
A guide for what to do in between a school bus crash and a claim: what to preserve, who to notify, and how to keep the facts available when they matter.
Read More →
National School Bus Safety Week 2026: Tips, Toolkits & Resources to Keep Students Safe
School bus safety takes more than awareness. Explore expert tips, enforcement strategies, and free resources to help protect students on every ride.
Read More →
2 Killed, Dozens Injured in Florida School Bus Crash
A multi-vehicle collision caused a Polk County school bus carrying 37 students to overturn on its way to Winter Haven High School.
Read More →
Illegal School Bus Passing Drops 24% in New York Districts
With fewer than 5% of citations involving repeat offenders, Westchester County officials said enforcement, education, and community partnerships are helping change driver behavior.
Read More →
School's Back. Here's What Happened to Traffic, Speeding & Distraction
What happens to traffic when school resumes? New data analysis examines changes in distracted driving, congestion, and speeding around schools.
Read More →

