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 5 steering wheel buttons but only 3 wires out?
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busser
Active Member

29 Posts

Posted - 05/22/2019 :  3:48:13 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Hi. There are 5 buttons on my steering wheel: doors off/on, flashers, red, horn. However, there are only 3 wires leading away from the steering wheel. Could anyone explain? Thanks

Bluenozer
Top Member

Canada
644 Posts

Posted - 05/23/2019 :  10:11:23 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
clock spring connector under steering wheel is what all those go through

OEM trained in wiring and all engine platforms for over 20 years
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exmod110
Senior Member

150 Posts

Posted - 05/23/2019 :  12:58:55 PM  Show Profile  Visit exmod110's Homepage  Reply with Quote
horn grounds in the wheel and is one wire through the clock spring. the switches all have different resisters on the other 2 wires. door open has no resister, close 1210 ohm, amber loading 6190 ohms and red over ride 2370 ohms. depending on the resistance on the circuit the bcm knows what button is being pressed. there also may be a wire for illumination if it has lit switches.. these values may change based on year and model.
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WrenchMonkeyCSISD
Active Member

USA
30 Posts

Posted - 05/29/2019 :  11:33:43 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Welcome to the wonderful world of multiplexing
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busser
Active Member

29 Posts

Posted - 05/29/2019 :  8:33:32 PM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
Thank for the explanation. Where did you get your info from? In my opinion using the computer for simple on/off switches is a bad application of computerization. And it's not even digital. thanks again

3005 IC bus CE300, DT466e engine, alison transmission, 206k miles
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WrenchMonkeyCSISD
Active Member

USA
30 Posts

Posted - 06/04/2019 :  09:22:28 AM  Show Profile  Reply with Quote
It's done because you can use a pair of twisted wire instead of multiple wires. Supposedly lowers cost, weight, and having to find paths for larger bundles of wires.
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